FOND BOZORI INFRATUZILMASINI RIVOJLANTIRISH ORQALI IQTISODIY TARAQQIYOTNI JADALLASHTIRISH
Keywords:
fond bozori, infratuzilma, kapital bozori, qimmatli qog‘ozlar, investitsiya muhit, moliyaviy barqarorlik, iqtisodiy taraqqiyot, innovatsion rivojlanish, fond birjasi, markaziy depozitariy, kliring tizimi, brokerlik va dilerlik faoliyati, IPO va SPO, investorlarni himoya qilish, xalqaro tajriba, moliyaviy savodxonlik, raqamli texnologiyalar, blockchain, korporativ boshqaruv, investitsion jozibadorlik.Abstract
Mazkur ilmiy maqolada fond bozori infratuzilmasini rivojlantirishning iqtisodiy taraqqiyotga ta’siri keng qamrovli tarzda yoritilgan. Fond bozori infratuzilmasi qimmatli qog‘ozlar emissiyasi va muomalasini ta’minlovchi asosiy institutlar — fond birjalari, markaziy depozitariylar, kliring palatalari, brokerlik va dilerlik kompaniyalari, investitsiya fondlari hamda axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalari tizimlaridan iborat bo‘lib, ularning samarali faoliyati moliya bozorlarining barqarorligi va investitsion muhitning jozibadorligini belgilovchi muhim omil hisoblanadi. O‘zbekiston sharoitida fond bozori infratuzilmasini rivojlantirish davlat iqtisodiy siyosatining ustuvor yo‘nalishlaridan biri bo‘lib, So‘ngi yillarda qabul qilingan qator farmon va qarorlarda kapital bozorini liberallashtirish, qimmatli qog‘ozlar muomalasini erkinlashtirish, aksiyadorlik jamiyatlarida korporativ boshqaruvni kuchaytirish kabi islohotlar amalga oshirilmoqda. Shu bilan birga, fond bozorining hozirgi bosqichida investorlarning ishonchi yetarli darajada shakllanmaganligi, moliyaviy savodxonlik darajasi pastligi, qimmatli qog‘ozlar hajmining cheklanganligi va texnologik infratuzilmaning rivojlanmaganligi kabi muammolar mavjud.
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