THE FEASIBILITY OF WASTEWATER REUSE IN UZBEKISTAN

Abstract

Water supply shortage is a pressing global issue, present even in traditionally water-rich regions. The study proposes a valuable solution to Uzbekistan’s severe water troubles – adoption of wastewater reuse strategies already in practice. It examines wastewater management practices, focusing on Uzbekistan’s unique climate and proposing policies, technological innovations, and public campaigns. A comprehensive literature review was administered, analysing case studies from Israel, Mediterranean basin, China, and South Africa. Challenges faced by every region were related with respect to the context of Uzbekistan. Findings reveal that  robust regulatory frameworks and strategic goals are paramount for a nation's success in implementation of wastewater reclamation. Although study showed a positive public attitude towards wastewater reuse, establishing community campaigns and educating people about the benefits of wastewater treatment may bolster governmental efforts. Additionally, governmental funding and additional investments should be planned prior to the projects to maximize effectiveness. This underscores the need for Uzbekistan to integrate international practices that would suit Uzbekistan's climate and socio-economic condition the best. Also, to ensure sustainable water management techniques, the concept of wastewater reuse should be embraced in different sectors. Future researchers should explore the monetary side of wastewater management practices, focusing specifically on the financial feasibility of the project. By putting particular emphasis on wastewater reuse, Uzbekistan can manage its water shortage problems and ensure a sustainable water future