TEACHING ARGUMENTATIVE WRITING AT SCHOOL: ACHIEVEMENTS, PREFERENCES, AND PROFITS
Keywords:
argumentative writing; secondary literacy; strategy instruction; writing-to-learn; Toulmin model; meta-analysis; classroom practice.Abstract
Argumentative writing is a cornerstone of academic literacy, critical thinking, and civic
participation. This article synthesizes high-quality research on how schools can teach argumentation
effectively and what achievements (“learning outcomes”), preferences (learner and teacher
dispositions and contextual affordances), and profits (educational and societal benefits) are associated
with this instruction. Using a focused narrative review of meta-analyses, practice guides, and
influential programmatic studies, we map evidence-based instructional principles—including explicit
strategy instruction, genre modeling, goal setting, collaborative practice, cycles of planning–drafting–
revising, and writing-to-learn tasks across the curriculum.
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