O‘ZBEKISTONDA EKOLOGIK TURIZMNI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA BARQAROR RIVOJLANISH MAQSADLARI (SDGs)NING ROLI
Keywords:
Ekologik turizm, barqaror rivojlanish, SDGs, turizm siyosati, ekologik boshqaruv.Abstract
Mazkur tezisda O‘zbekiston Respublikasida ekologik turizmni rivojlantirishda Barqaror rivojlanish maqsadlari (SDGs)ning o‘rni va ahamiyati ilmiy jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Ekologik turizmning iqtisodiy, ekologik va ijtimoiy jihatlari SDG 8, 12, 13 va 15 maqsadlari bilan o‘zaro bog‘liqlikda o‘rganildi (United Nations, 2015; UNWTO, 2020). Tadqiqot natijalari O‘zbekistonda ekoturizmni rivojlantirish uchun katta salohiyat mavjudligini ko‘rsatadi, biroq boshqaruv mexanizmlarining yetarli darajada rivojlanmaganligi aniqlangan (Hall, 2019). Shuningdek, ekologik turizmni samarali rivojlantirish uchun institutsional islohotlar va raqamlashtirish muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi.
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